Opening the door: Cuban performers here at last!
by Ingrid Becker
San Francisco is getting set to sizzle with concerts starting in May by
some of the legends in Cuban popular music.
Latino Entertainment Partners, led by San Francisco immigration attorney
and community activist William Martinez, is organizing shows featuring such
artists as Chucho Valdes and Issac Delgado as well as the groups Cubanismo,
Bamboleo, Orchesta Aragon, NG La Banda and Mezcla. Los Van Van, whose
historic January performance is still the talk of the San Francisco salsa
scene, will also be returning to the Bay Area in June for a show being put
together by Bill Graham Presents.
The ambitious musical line-up is impressive enough but when you consider
the barriers that Martinez and the volunteers working with him are having
to mount against visa restrictions, the effort is positively monumental.
Martinez, whose legal work was instrumental in getting the U.S. visas for
Cuba's Los Van Van, says the supergroup had been denied permission to enter
the country 30 times. Although the enduring musicians had toured Europe
many times, the January visit marked their first time on a U.S. concert
stage and as anyone who was there at the Maritime Hall knows, the reception
was overwhelming.
For years the State Department routinely denied visas for Cuban musicians.
Even though the United States has a longstanding trade embargo with the
island nation there is a provision to allow for cultural exchanges. In
practice, U.S. officials insisted on taking a hard line and usually offered
no good reason for turning the applications down, says Martinez, who has
been fighting the visa restrictions for years.
Lately, however, things have started to ease up. Whether it's because of a
shift in the Clinton administraton policy or the result of pressure from
U.S. groups, visas for Cuban musicians are finally being granted.
The San Francisco music community has a long history of trying to break
down the barriers. In 1993 Accion Latino, the San Francisco community group
that sponsors the Encuentro del Canto Popular concert series every fall,
tried to bring the Cuban group Mezcla but the visa applications were
denied. Martinez, who also works with Accion Latino, sued in federal court
but after a series of legal setbacks that made the case all-but impossible
to successfully try, the suit was dismissed.
After the Mezcla case promotors who wanted to bring in Cuban musical
artists had to fight State Department Officials on a case-by-case basis.
Over the last couple of years there have been some victories with groups
like Irakere and Los Munequitos de Matanzas, a renowned folkloric group,
obtaining permission to tour the U.S.
And now that the door to Cuban musicians seems to be opening a little wider
Martinez and Latin Entertainment Parters are trying to seize this
opportunity and bring in as many groups as possible. "I felt we ought to be
able to bring some of these people in," he says. "They deserve to come here
and who knows how long the doors will be open."
The Clinton administration may well be thinking that allowing Cuban musicians a chance to experience life in the U.S. could foster anti-Castro
sentiment,
but Martinez says he isn't too concerned. The
musicians have their own agenda and it has nothing to do with politics. "We
accept the fact that we could be used in sort of a diplomatic game,"
Martinez says. There is too much to be gained musically and culturally by a
free-exchange between the two countries to fret about what the U.S.
government's motivations are.
Yet even with the new, accommodating attitude at the State Department there
are still a lot of bureaucratic hurdles to get over. A snafu nearly
scuttled the April 19 "Thunder Drums "concert in San Francisco featuring
percussion masters Changuito, Tata Guines and Giovanni Hidalgo. Days before
they were scheduled to appear in Chicago, promotors discovered that the
visa applications for Cubans Guines and Changuito were left sitting on
someone's desk at the State Department. Officials there mistakenly thought
the concert was later in April. Martinez relied on the personal
relationships he's built up over the years to make a quick call to the
State Department and got the applications approved.
"The telling thing here is that the State Department made it a top priority
to make this happen," Martinez says. "Had it not been for them putting
everything aside this show would not have happened. It speaks to the new
sense of hope we have for doing this on a regular basis so we want to
strike while the iron is hot."
Here then the tentative San Francisco line-up:
May 10 -- Cubanismo. Great American Music Hall
June 14 -- Chucho Valdes with members of his new Latin Jazz ensemble Crisol
featuring Changuito, Anga Diaz, Julio Barretto, Gonzalo Rubalcada, Giovanni
Hidalgo, Roy Hargrove and David Sanchez. Great American Music Hall.
June 19 Issac Delgado and his 24-piece ensemble. Location TBS.
In July also look for Bamboleo and in August Orchesta Aragon and NG La Banda.
Ingrid Becker is an East Bay Freelance writer.